Thinking about buying a home can be daunting, especially if it’s your first time. What should be an exciting milestone can feel overwhelming without a clearly defined roadmap, and diving in headfirst without a solid plan can lead to unnecessary stress, financial surprises, and missed opportunities. However, by establishing a timeline and breaking the process down into manageable steps, you can move forward with confidence and clarity.

Here is your month-by-month guide to preparing for a successful home purchase in the following year.

12 – 10 Months Out

Know Your Why

Understand your motivation for buying. Are you relocating, growing your household, or ready to invest in your future? Clearly defining your “why” will help shape your search criteria and influence your budget, location, and timeline.

Set Clear Goals

Start to think about what you want in your new home. Create a list of your wants versus must-haves, including location, budget, size, and style of home. These goals will act as a compass throughout your search. Be sure to include your ideal timeline and what you hope to get out of the overall experience.

Find an Agent That Prioritizes Your Goals and Timeline

A trusted real estate agent is more than just a facilitator; they’re a guide, negotiator, and advocate. Look for someone who understands your timeline and long-term vision and is familiar with the local market. Ask them to provide a first-time buyer’s guide or checklist to help you get started. Building this relationship early allows your agent to understand your needs and preferences in advance, setting the stage for a smoother process when you’re ready to make your move.

9 – 7 Months Out

Assess Your Finances

Take a close look at your income, debt, and spending habits. Use this time to create a monthly budget that includes future mortgage payments, utilities, insurance, taxes, and home maintenance. Many experts recommend spending no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing costs.

Boost Your Credit

Your credit score has a significant impact on your buying power, including your mortgage rate and loan approval. Take the next few months to pay down high-interest debt, stay current on all payments, and avoid opening new credit accounts. Check your credit report for errors and work on improving your score if needed.

Start Saving

You’ll want to have enough set aside not only for a down payment, which is typically 3% to 20% of the purchase price, but also for closing costs, moving expenses, and initial home repairs or furnishings. During this time, try to avoid nonessential major purchases and think about setting up a dedicated home savings account to stay consistent.

6 – 4 Months Out

Talk to a Financial Advisor

A financial advisor can help you align your financial goals with your homebuying plans. They can offer advice on what you can realistically afford and help identify areas to strengthen your financial readiness. You can also use tools like an online mortgage calculator to get a clearer idea of what your future monthly payments might look like.

Research Homebuyer’s Courses & Guides

Take advantage of first-time homebuyer resources, guides, and online courses. The more you know earlier on, the more confident you’ll feel.

3 – 2 Months Out

Familiarize Yourself with the Market

Start browsing homes and monitoring prices in the neighborhoods you’re interested in. Learn whether your local market is currently favoring buyers or sellers and what that could mean for your strategy.

Meet with a Lender and Get Pre-Approved

Meeting with a lender and getting pre-approved can help give you a clear picture of how much you can borrow and what price range to shop within. It also shows sellers that you’re a serious buyer when the time comes to make an offer. Your realtor can recommend trusted lenders to work with and assist you through this process.

Start Your Home Search

Now that you have your list of wants and needs and know your price range, you’re ready to start searching for your dream home. Use online property research tools to filter by location, features, and price to see what’s available in the locations you like. Narrow down your top homes and start scheduling showings and comparing listings.

1 Month Out

Make an Offer

Once you find “the one,” your agent will help you craft a competitive offer, negotiate terms, and guide you through contingencies.

Get a Home Inspection
If your offer is accepted, a licensed inspector will identify any issues with the property before you finalize your purchase. Depending on what comes up, this can give you leverage to negotiate repairs or price adjustments.

The Time Has Come

Closing On Your New Home
You’ve made it! During closing, you’ll sign paperwork, pay final costs, and receive the keys to your new home. Your agent and lender will walk you through the final steps to ensure everything goes smoothly.

Buying a home may seem like a big leap, but with a solid 12-month plan and the right support, it can be an extremely rewarding experience. Take it one step at a time and know that a trusted agent is here to help whenever you’re ready.